Prison Legal News v. Lewis County, Complaint, 2014
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Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 1 of 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 7 8 9 PRISON LEGAL NEWS, a project of the HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENSE CENTER, No. COMPLAINT 10 Plaintiff, 11 v. 12 13 14 15 16 LEWIS COUNTY; LEWIS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE; STEVE MANSFIELD, individually and in his capacity as Lewis County Sheriff; KEVIN HANSON, individually and in his capacity as Lewis County Jail Administrator; and JIM PEA, individually and in his capacity as Lewis County Administrative Lieutenant, Defendants. 17 18 I. 19 20 1.1 NATURE OF THE CASE Plaintiff Prison Legal News brings this action to enjoin Defendants’ censorship of 21 mail sent to and from prisoners held in custody at the Lewis County Jail without notice and an 22 opportunity to appeal, in violation of the First Amendment and of the Fourteenth Amendment’s 23 Due Process Clause. Defendants have adopted and implemented written mail policies and 24 practices that unconstitutionally: restrict correspondence to and from prisoners to postcards only; 25 prohibit delivery of book catalogs to prisoners; and do not afford adequate due process. In this 26 action, PLN seeks a preliminary and permanent injunction, damages, and a declaration that 27 Defendants’ policies and conduct violate the Constitution. COMPLAINT - 1 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 2 of 13 II. 1 2 2.1 JURISDICTION AND VENUE This action arises under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United 3 States Constitution. This Court has jurisdiction over this action under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1343, 4 2201, and 2202. 5 2.2 Venue is proper in the Western District of Washington under 28 U.S.C. 6 § 1391(b)(2) because a substantial part of the events complained of occurred in this District, and 7 because the Defendants reside in this District. III. 8 9 3.1 PARTIES Plaintiff Prison Legal News (PLN) is a project of the Human Rights Defense 10 Center (HRDC), a Washington Non-Profit Corporation. The core of HRDC’s mission is public 11 education, prisoner education, advocacy, and outreach in support of the rights of prisoners and in 12 furtherance of basic human rights. PLN publishes and distributes a monthly journal of 13 corrections news and analysis as well as books about the criminal justice system and legal issues 14 affecting prisoners, to prisoners, lawyers, courts, libraries, and the public throughout the 15 Country. PLN also maintains a website (www.prisonlegalnews.org) and operates an email list. 16 Prisoners of all types, family and friends of prisoners, prisoner advocates, and other members of 17 the general public are among the intended beneficiaries of PLN’s activities. 18 19 20 3.2 Defendant Lewis County is a municipal corporation formed under the laws of the State of Washington. 3.3 Defendant Lewis County Sheriff’s Office is a department of Lewis County and 21 operates the Lewis County Jail located in Chehalis, Washington. The Jail has the capacity to 22 house 356 prisoners. In 2012, it averaged 211 prisoners per day, 28% of whom were Contract 23 Bed Inmates, meaning that Lewis County confined them for another government entity. In 2012, 24 the Jail brought in close to $1.3 million in revenue collected from confining contract inmates. In 25 2008, 5,110 prisoners were processed through the Lewis County Jail. 26 27 3.4 Defendant Steve Mansfield is the Sheriff of Lewis County. Sheriff Mansfield is employed by and is an agent of Lewis County and the Sheriff’s Office. He is responsible for the COMPLAINT - 2 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 3 of 13 1 operations of the Sheriff’s Office and the Lewis County Jail, and the training and supervision of 2 the Jail staff who interprets and implements the Jail’s mail policy for prisoners. He is the 3 policymaker for the Jail policy governing mail for prisoners. 4 3.5 Defendant Kevin Hanson is a member of the Command Staff of the Lewis County 5 Sheriff’s Office, and is the Jail Administrator of the Lewis County Jail. He is employed by and 6 is an agent of Lewis County and the Sheriff’s Office. As Jail Administrator, he is responsible for 7 the operations of the jail, the training and supervision of Jail Staff, and implementing and 8 enforcing the Jail’s mail policies and practices. 9 3.6 Defendant Jim Pea is the Administrative Lieutenant of the Lewis County Jail. As 10 the Administrative Lieutenant, he is responsible for making the final decision regarding 11 censorship of incoming and outgoing mail. 12 3.7 Each of the acts and omissions of the persons alleged herein were taken under 13 color of state law and within the scope of their official duties as employees, officers, or agents of 14 Lewis County and the Lewis County Sheriff’s Office. IV. 15 16 4.1 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS Prison Legal News publishes and distributes a soft-cover monthly journal, book 17 catalogs, informational brochures, and book offers, and publishes and distributes paperback 18 books, about the criminal justice system and legal issues affecting prisoners. PLN also 19 distributes by mail legal opinions and other correspondence to prisoners incarcerated in various 20 correctional facilities across the country. 21 4.2 Prison Legal News has thousands of subscribers in the United States and abroad, 22 including prisoners in more than 2,000 federal, state, and local correctional facilities across the 23 United States, attorneys, journalists, public libraries, judges, and other members of the public. 24 PLN publications are distributed without incident to prisoners and law librarians in the vast 25 majority of correctional facilities across the United States, including the most secure facilities of 26 the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the Washington Department of Corrections and many other 27 States, and other jails and detention facilities in Washington and across the nation. COMPLAINT - 3 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 4 of 13 4.3 1 Prison Legal News engages in core protected speech and expressive conduct on 2 matters of public concern, such as operations of prison facilities, prison conditions, prisoner 3 health and safety, and prisoners’ rights. 4 A. CENSORSHIP AND LACK OF DUE PROCESS Incoming Mail 5 6 4.4 Defendants have rejected Prison Legal News’s book catalogs, book offers, 7 informational brochures, subscription forms, and copies of court rulings mailed to prisoners held 8 in custody at the Lewis County Jail. The mail items rejected by Defendants include, but are not 9 limited to, the items identified below. Informational Brochures, Subscription Order Forms, Book Catalogs 10 11 12 13 4.5 Prison Legal News sent informational brochures about PLN and subscription order forms, book catalogs, and book offers to prisoners at the Lewis County Jail. 4.6 Prison Legal News Brochure and Subscription Order Form: Prison Legal 14 News sent certain prisoners at the Lewis County Jail an informational brochure about its 15 organization and publications. The double-sided single-page brochure includes: a description of 16 the topics covered in PLN’s monthly journal, subscription rates, special subscription offers, and 17 an order form; a description of three books available for purchase or included with a subscription 18 to Prison Legal News—Protecting Your Health & Safety, With Liberty for Some: 500 Years of 19 Imprisonment in America, and Prison Profiteers: Who Makes Money from Mass Incarceration; 20 and other information about PLN’s bookstore. 21 4.7 Book Catalog: Prison Legal News sent certain prisoners at the Lewis County Jail 22 its PLN Book List. The double-sided single-page book list includes a description of 33 books, 23 dictionaries, and resource materials available for purchase. The books available for purchase 24 include information about a variety of topics, including but not limited to: the basic rights of 25 prisoners regarding health and safety; the American criminal justice system; self-representation 26 in court; developing a successful re-entry plan upon release from prison; searching for a job; 27 crime and poverty; the mental health crisis in U.S. prisons and jails; preparation for the GED COMPLAINT - 4 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 5 of 13 1 test; how to write letters to government agencies and officials; and how to support family 2 members facing criminal charges. 4.8 3 Book Offers: Prison Legal News sent certain prisoners at the Lewis County Jail a 4 double-sided single-page informational brochure about two books for sale: The Habeas 5 Citebook: Ineffective Assistance of Counsel, a handbook containing case citations, pleadings, and 6 forms designed to help a prisoner seek habeas corpus relief; and Prisoners’ Guerrilla Handbook 7 to Correspondence Programs in the United States and Canada, a handbook on high school, 8 vocational, paralegal, undergraduate, and graduate courses available through correspondence 9 study. 10 11 12 13 14 15 4.9 Collectively, the PLN Brochure, Book List, and Book Offer described above in Paragraphs 4.6 through 4.8 are referred to as “Informational Brochure Packs” below. 4.10 Prison Legal News sent all of the Informational Brochure Packs in white standard #10 envelopes via first-class mail. 4.11 Prison Legal News mailed Informational Brochure Packs addressed to each of the following prisoners at the Lewis County Jail on or about the following dates: 4.11.1 Prisoner Name Norman Jay Field Yahdriel Euteast Jones Jennifer Christine Lantau Steven Michael Ledoux Ashley Leanna Leonard Harvey Clem Maddux Jonathon Manual Margart Brandt Daniel McKenna Corey Ross Morgan Johnathan Adam O’Connor Rodney Dee Oleachea Kristy Ann Price-Alvarez Jerrell Scott Redmill Howard Eugene Ross Curtis James Rudolph Diaz Guadalupe Solis Michael Troy Taylor Eric Dale Waller Joshua Ryan O’Neil Whittler Clifton Roy Young 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Date Mailed to Prisoner October 8, 2013 September 13, 2013 September 13, 2013 September 13, 2013 October 8, 2013 October 8, 2013 September 13, 2013 September 13, 2013 October 8, 2013 September 17, 2013 September 17, 2013 October 8, 2013 September 17, 2013 September 17, 2013 October 11, 2013 September 17, 2013 October 11, 2013 October 11, 2013 September 17, 2013 October 11, 2013 27 COMPLAINT - 5 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 6 of 13 4.11.2 Prisoner Name Damon Keith Burgess Roy Alan Dever 4.11.3 Prisoner Name Dominic Lee Combs 4.11.4 Prisoner Name Bonny Ray Jr. Anderson Zachery Bynum 1 2 3 4 5 Date Mailed to Prisoner October 4, 2013 October 4, 2013 Date Mailed to Prisoner October 4, 2013 Date Mailed to Prisoner October 4, 2013 October 4, 2013 6 The prisoners identified above were prisoners at the Lewis County Jail at the time that the Jail 7 received the Informational Brochure Packs addressed to each prisoner from PLN. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4.12 Defendants rejected each Informational Brochure Pack identified in paragraphs 4.11.1 to 4.11.4 and did not deliver them to the prisoner-addressees. Defendants returned each item of mail to PLN unopened. 4.13 By rejecting the Informational Brochure Packs, Defendants interfered with PLN’s protected free speech rights. 4.14 By rejecting the Informational Brochure Packs, Defendants interfered with the prisoner-addressees’ protected free speech rights. 4.15 For the Informational Brochure Packs listed above in Paragraph 4.11.1, the Jail 16 stamped the mail “RETURN TO SENDER This facility accepts postcards only.” The Jail did 17 not provide PLN any information about a right to appeal the censorship decision. 18 4.16 For the Informational Brochure Packs listed above in Paragraph 4.11.2, the Jail 19 stamped the mail “Returned to Sender REASON CHECKED BELOW.” The reason 20 “Unauthorized Mail” was circled or checked by the Jail on both envelopes. The Jail did not 21 provide PLN any information about a right to appeal the censorship decision. 22 4.17 For the Informational Brochure Packs listed above in Paragraph 4.11.4, the Jail 23 stamped the mail “RETURN TO SENDER This facility accepts postcards only” and “Returned 24 to Sender REASON CHECKED BELOW.” (Emphasis added). No boxes were checked, but 25 “Unauthorized Mail” was circled by the Jail. The Jail did not provide PLN any information 26 about a right to appeal the censorship decision. 27 COMPLAINT - 6 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 7 of 13 1 4.18 Defendants failed to provide due process notice to PLN of the reason for rejecting 2 PLN’s Informational Brochure Pack by, among other inadequacies, failing to identify the 3 specific mail policy they relied on, and stating different reasons for censoring identical mail. 4 Defendants also failed to provide PLN with any notice of or opportunities to be heard to 5 challenge the censorship decisions. 6 4.19 Defendants failed to provide due process notice to PLN of the reason for rejecting 7 PLN’s Informational Brochure Pack by, among other inadequacies, failing to explain the basis 8 for their censorship decisions, failing to identify the specific mail policy they relied on, stating 9 different reasons for censoring identical items of mail, and otherwise failing to give meaningful 10 notice of the censorship. Defendants also failed to provide PLN with any notice of the procedure 11 by which senders of censored mail might challenge the censorship decisions. 12 4.20 On information and belief, Defendants fail to provide due process notice and an 13 opportunity to appeal to other senders of censored mail addressed to prisoners at the Lewis 14 County Jail. 15 4.21 On information and belief, Defendants fail to provide any notice to the prisoner- 16 addressees that the Jail censored PLN’s mail. Defendants also fail to provide the prisoner- 17 addressees with any notice of or opportunity to be heard to challenge the censorship decisions. 18 19 4.22 prisoners at the Lewis County Jail. Court Opinions 20 21 Prison Legal News intends to continue sending Informational Brochure Packs to 4.23 On October 15, 2013, Prison Legal News mailed copies of the Ninth Circuit Court 22 of Appeals opinion in Clement v. California Dept. of Corr., 364 F.3d 1148 (9th Cir. 2004), 23 addressed to each of the following prisoners at the Lewis County Jail: 24 Prisoner Name Brendon Laverne Amos Bonny Ray Jr. Anderson Brian Leon Austen Terry Lee Bryan Damon Keith Burgess Zachery Howard Bynum 25 26 27 COMPLAINT - 7 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 8 of 13 Roy Alan Dever Norman Jay Field Ronald Joe Gleason Stephen Lavale Hardy Yahdriel Euteast Jones Jennifer Christine Lantau Steven Michael Ledoux Harvey Clem Maddux Jonathan Manual Margart Kristy Ann Price-Alvarez Howard Eugene Ross Jerrell Scott Redmill Guadalupe Solis-Diaz Joshua Ryan O’Neil Wittler 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 4.24 Prison Legal News sent each of the Ninth Circuit opinions in white standard # 10 envelopes via first-class mail. Defendants returned each item of mail to PLN unopened. 4.25 Defendants rejected each Court Opinion identified in paragraph 4.23 and did not deliver them to the prisoner-addressees. 4.26 By rejecting the Court Opinions, Defendants interfered with PLN’s protected free speech rights. 4.27 By rejecting the Court Opinions, Defendants interfered with the prisoner- addressees’ protected free speech rights. 4.28 For the Court Opinions listed above in Paragraph 4.23, the Jail stamped the mail 18 “RETURN TO SENDER This facility accepts postcards only.” The Jail did not provide PLN 19 any information about its right to appeal the censorship decision. 20 4.29 Defendants failed to provide due process notice to PLN of the reason for rejecting 21 PLN’s mail by, among other inadequacies, failing to identify the specific mail policy that 22 Defendants relied on. Defendants also failed to provide PLN with any notice of or opportunities 23 to be heard to challenge the censorship decisions. 24 4.30 On information and belief, Defendants fail to provide due process notice and an 25 opportunity to appeal to other senders of censored mail addressed to prisoners at the Lewis 26 County Jail. 27 COMPLAINT - 8 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 9 of 13 1 4.31 On information and belief, Defendants failed to provide any notice to the 2 prisoner-addressees that the Jail censored PLN’s mail. Defendants also failed to provide the 3 prisoner-addressees with any notice of or opportunity to be heard to challenge the censorship 4 decisions. 5 6 7 4.32 Prison Legal News intends to continue sending copies of Court Opinions to prisoners at the Lewis County Jail. 4.33 By banning incoming mail that is not in postcard form, Defendants have 8 interfered with the free speech rights of other publishers and correspondents who have attempted 9 to or want to correspond with prisoners at the Lewis County Jail. Outgoing Mail 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 4.34 Lewis County Jail prisoners want to send letters and other correspondence to non- prisoners and entities outside the Jail. 4.35 On information and belief, prisoners incarcerated at Lewis County Jail want to send publication order forms and other non-postcard correspondence to Prison Legal News. 4.36 Since at least February 3, 2010, Defendants have banned prisoners from sending outgoing letters and other correspondence not in postcard form. 4.37 By banning outgoing mail not in postcard form, Defendants have deterred 18 prisoners from exercising their free speech rights to communicate with family, friends, persons 19 acting as their power of attorney, counselors, clergy, employers, prospective employers, financial 20 institutions, public agencies, schools, and newspapers. 21 22 23 24 25 26 4.38 By banning outgoing mail not in postcard form, Defendants have interfered with the prisoners’ protected free speech rights. 4.39 By banning outgoing mail that is not in postcard form, Defendants interfered with the intended or potential recipients’ protected free speech rights, including PLN’s rights. 4.40 On information and belief, when rejecting outgoing mail that is not in postcard form, Defendants failed to provide constitutionally adequate notice to the prisoner, and failed to 27 COMPLAINT - 9 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 10 of 13 1 provide the prisoner with any notice of or opportunity to be heard to challenge the censorship 2 decisions. 4.41 3 On information and belief, when rejecting outgoing mail that is not in postcard 4 form, Defendants failed to provide constitutionally adequate notice to the intended recipient, and 5 failed to provide the intended recipient with any notice of or opportunity to be heard to challenge 6 the censorship decisions. 7 B. 8 9 JAIL POLICIES 4.42 outgoing inmate mail.” Exhibit A is a true copy of the Lewis County Jail Policy. 4.42.1 This policy states, in pertinent part, “Incoming and outgoing personal mail 10 11 POL 05.07.050 is the Lewis County Jail policy that “applies to incoming and shall be postcard media only.” 4.42.2 This policy requires notice for rejected incoming mail that contains 12 13 “contraband” by referring to a Notice of Withheld Material but does not describe the contents of 14 such Notice, provide an exemplar, or require notice of an opportunity to appeal the censorship 15 decision. 16 4.42.3 Although this policy requires written notice to the sender and inmate when 17 the Administrative Lieutenant authorizes restrictions of incoming or outgoing mail because he or 18 she deems mail “a threat to the legitimate penological interest of the facility,” the policy does not 19 describe the contents of the notice, how it differs from the Notice of Withheld Material, and in 20 what way a “threat” differs from “contraband.” Among other deficiencies, the policy requires 21 notice of a right to request a review but does not state it will be conducted by someone other than 22 the person who made the censorship decision. 4.42.4 Other than the provisions described above, this policy does not provide for 23 24 any due process notice or opportunity to be heard. 25 4.42.5 This policy mandates that Jail staff “impose disciplinary sanctions when 26 inmates violate or attempt to violate the mail policy.” This would include attempting to mail a 27 letter from Jail or requesting receipt of a letter in Jail. COMPLAINT - 10 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 11 of 13 1 4.43 The Lewis County Sheriff Website states: “ALL INCOMING MAIL, WITH 2 THE EXCEPTION OF LEGAL MAIL, WILL NEED TO BE ON A POSTCARD.” Exhibit B is 3 a true copy of a printout of the Lewis County Sheriff’s Website stating this policy. V. 4 CLAIM ALLEGATIONS 5 COUNT 1 6 FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION 7 5.1 Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference the preceding paragraphs. 8 5.2 The acts described above constitute violations of Plaintiff’s rights, the rights of 9 other correspondents who have attempted to or want to correspond with prisoners at the Lewis 10 County Jail, and the rights of prisoners confined at the Lewis County Jail, under the First 11 Amendment to the United States Constitution through 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 12 13 14 5.3 The acts described above have caused damages to Plaintiff, and will continue to cause damage. 5.4 Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against all Defendants in their 15 official capacities. Plaintiff seeks compensatory and nominal damages against all governmental 16 entities and against all individual Defendants in their individual capacities. Plaintiff seeks 17 punitive damages solely against the individual Defendants in their individual capacities. 18 COUNT 2 19 DUE PROCESS CLAUSE OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT 20 TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION 21 5.5 Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference the preceding paragraphs. 22 5.6 The acts described above constitute violations of Plaintiff’s rights, the rights of 23 other correspondents who have attempted to or want to correspond with prisoners at the Lewis 24 County Jail, and the rights of prisoners confined at the Lewis County Jail, under the Fourteenth 25 Amendment to the United States Constitution through 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 26 27 5.7 The acts described above have caused damages to Plaintiff, and will continue to cause damage. COMPLAINT - 11 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 12 of 13 1 5.8 Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against all Defendants in their 2 official capacities. Plaintiff seeks compensatory and nominal damages against all governmental 3 entities and against all individual Defendants in their individual capacities. Plaintiff seeks 4 punitive damages solely against the individual Defendants in their individual capacities. VI. 5 6 6.1 INJUNCTION ALLEGATIONS Plaintiff, and others, will continue to attempt to correspond with prisoners 7 confined by Defendants in the Lewis County Jail. Defendants’ unconstitutional policy, practices, 8 and customs are ongoing and continue to violate Plaintiff’s constitutional rights and the rights of 9 other correspondents and prisoners. There is no adequate remedy at law for these violations. 10 6.2 Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief prohibiting Defendants from: (1) refusing 11 to deliver or allow delivery of informational brochures, subscription forms, book catalogs, book 12 offers, court opinions, and any other correspondence from Prison Legal News and from other 13 correspondents; (2) censoring or rejecting mail on the ground that it is not in the form of a 14 postcard; (3) censoring or rejecting catalogs; and (4) censoring or rejecting mail without 15 affording due process of law. VII. 16 REQUEST FOR RELIEF 17 WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff requests relief as follows: 18 7.1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 A preliminary injunction and a permanent injunction preventing Defendants from continuing to violate the Constitution, and providing other equitable relief; 7.2 A declaration that Defendants’ policies, practices, and customs violate the Constitution; 7.3 An award of nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages for each violation of its First Amendment rights to free speech and expression in an amount to be proved at trial; 7.4 An award of nominal, compensatory, and punitive damages for each violation of its Fourteenth Amendment rights to due process in an amount to be proved at trial; 7.5 A trial by jury on damages; 27 COMPLAINT - 12 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961 Case 3:14-cv-05304-JRC Document 1 Filed 04/11/14 Page 13 of 13 7.6 1 2 Costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, under 42 U.S.C. § 1988, and under other applicable law; 3 7.7 Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest; 4 7.8 The right to conform the pleadings to the proof and evidence presented at trial; 7.9 Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable. 5 6 and DATED this 11th day of April, 2014. 7 MacDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 8 9 By: s/ Jesse Wing Jesse Wing, WSBA # 27751 Katherine C. Chamberlain, WSBA # 40014 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 E-Mails: JesseW@mhb.com KatherineC@mhb.com Telephone: (206) 622-1604 Attorneys for Plaintiff PRISON LEGAL NEWS, a project of the HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENSE CENTER 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 COMPLAINT - 13 9870.14 hd106701 MACDONALD HOAGUE & BAYLESS 705 Second Avenue, Suite 1500 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel 206.622.1604 Fax 206.343.3961