Carceral Deference-Courts and Their Pro-Prison Propensities, March 2023 DRAFT – NOT FOR CIRCULATION, DISTRIBUTION, OR CITATION. 3/7/23 5:21 AM CARCERAL DEFERENCE: COURTS AND THEIR PRO-PRISON PROPENSITIES Danielle C. Jefferis* 92 FORDHAM L. REV. ___ (2023) (forthcoming) ABSTRACT Judicial deference to non-judicial state actors, as a general matter, is ubiquitous. But …