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Articles by David M. Reutter

Hawai’i Supreme Court Announces Totality-of-the-Circumstances Good-Cause Standard Governing State Motions to Continue Based on Witness Unavailability

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Hawai’i unanimously rejected in its entirety the four-factor continuance test of State v. Lee, 856 P.2d 1279 (Haw. Ct. App. 1993), and announced the standard governing a State motion to continue based on witness unavailability. A court is first to …

Pennsylvania Supreme Court Announces Theft by Deception Is Not Continuing Offense While Receiving Stolen Property Continues Only Until Defendant Disposes of Stolen Property

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that theft by deception is not a continuing offense for purposes of the statute of limitations, while receiving stolen property (“RSP”) continues only so long as the defendant retains the stolen property. Construing for the first time the …

Florida Supreme Court Announces District Courts of Appeal Have Jurisdiction to Review Denial of Downward Departure Sentence, Holding Sentencing Order Is Final Order Appealable as Matter of Right

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Florida unanimously held that Florida’s district courts of appeal may review a trial court’s refusal to impose a downward departure sentence. The Court reasoned that a sentencing order is a final order of a trial court, that the Florida Constitution …

Louisiana Supreme Court Announces Framework Governing Factual Innocence Claims in First Application of La. C.Cr.P. Art. 926.2, Holding Second-Step Review Encompasses All Relevant Evidence

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Louisiana, applying the state’s factual innocence statute for the first time, affirmed post-conviction relief vacating the first-degree murder conviction and death sentence of a prisoner whose trial rested on since-discredited bite mark and forensic pathology evidence. The Court held that …

Eleventh Circuit Holds § 2255 Motion Not “Second or Successive” After Intervening Amended Judgment Corrected Unlawful Sentences, Even as to Claims Concerning an Undisturbed Count

by David M. Reutter

The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held that a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is not an unauthorized “second or successive” motion when it challenges a new, intervening amended judgment entered after the movant established in earlier § 2255 …

Louisiana Supreme Court Declares Unconstitutional Statute Stripping Courts of Authority to Order Payment of Indigent Defense Expert Funds, Holding the Law Infringes on Judiciary’s Constitutionally Granted Jurisdiction Over Felony Cases

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Louisiana affirmed a district court’s ruling that La. R.S. 15:168(E)(3), which declares that no court “shall have jurisdiction to order the payment of any funds administered by the office or district public defender for expert witnesses, or for any other …

Supreme Court of Maryland Holds Officer Lacked Reasonable Suspicion for Traffic Stop Based on Acquaintance’s Tip Reporting Innocent Conduct, Reaffirming That “High-Crime Area” Testimony Must Be Particularized

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Maryland unanimously reversed the judgment of the Appellate Court, holding that a police officer lacked reasonable suspicion under the totality of the circumstances to stop Xavier S. Kopp’s vehicle. The Court concluded that a tip from the officer’s personal acquaintance …

Oregon Supreme Court Announces Witness Competency Under OEC 601 Depends on General Capacity to Be a Witness, Not Ability to Recall a Specific Fact

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Oregon held that the competency requirement of OEC 601 asks only whether a person possesses sufficient general capacity to perceive, recollect, and communicate so as to serve as a witness at all, and it does not authorize a trial court …

Minnesota Supreme Court Announces Heightened Voluntariness Inquiry Required for Contingent Guilty Pleas and Holds Plea Withdrawal Is the Proper Remedy When District Court Fails to Probe Coercion Risk

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Minnesota held that district courts must conduct a heightened inquiry, beyond the standard colloquy prescribed by Minnesota Rule of Criminal Procedure 15.01, into potential coercion before accepting a contingent guilty plea, in which a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for …

Florida Supreme Court Announces “Results” of Postconviction DNA Testing Under § 925.11 Include Underlying Testing Data Necessary for Expert Analysis, Holding That No Additional Burden Applies Once a Motion for Testing Has Been Granted

by David M. Reutter

The Supreme Court of Florida reversed a circuit court order that had denied a death-sentenced prisoner access to the underlying data generated during postconviction DNA testing. The Court held that the “results” a defendant is entitled to receive under § 925.11(2)(i), Florida Statutes, and …

 

 

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