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Articles by Jo Ellen Nott

Time Served Under the First Step Act: Reduction, Not Revolution

by Jo Ellen Knott

The First Step Act (“FSA”), a 2018 law designed to curb recidivism among formerly incarcerated individuals on the federal level, is showing modest but positive results in reducing the amount of time people serve in the federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) system.

An analysis performed by ...

‘Trail ’Em, Nail ’Em, and Jail ’Em’: Issues Private Probation and Parole

by Jo Ellen Nott

Vince Schiraldi talks private probation and parole in his new book Mass Supervision: Probation, Parole, and the Illusion of Safety and Freedom. When Schiraldi was selected to run the troubled New York Department of Corrections (“DOC”) during the COVID pandemic crisis, the New York Times called ...

Crime Scene Context: Bridging the Gap Between Evidence and Reconstruction

by Jo Ellen Nott

F.D. Zigan, a veteran crime scene investigator who specializes in fingerprint analysis for the Roswell Police Department in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, writes about the disconnect between evidence collection and scene reconstruction in Forensic Magazine, November 2023.

Zigan points out that in a world of specialization, a ...

Unconscious Bias: Facial Features Can Influence Life-or-Death Decisions in Verdicts

by Jo Ellen Nott

Imagine a courtroom where a defendant’s fate is being decided. But instead of evidence, jurors rely on an unconscious judgment based on downturned lips or a heavy brow. Scientists at Columbia University have proven that people unfairly believe that those specific facial features mark a person ...

Preliminary Analysis of Recidivism Data After Three Years Under First Step Act Is Promising but Inconclusive

by Jo Ellen Nott

The First Step Act (“FSA”) is a bipartisan criminal justice bill passed in 2018 to reform federal prisons and sentencing laws to reduce reoffending, decrease the federal prisoner population, and maintain public safety.

The Council on Criminal Justice published the results of an early analysis of ...

Interactive Lineups Are a Promising New Tool to Improve Accuracy of Suspect Identification by Eyewitnesses

by Jo Ellen Nott

Wrongful convictions are a troubling aspect of the criminal justice system in the United States. Most experts estimate the rate of falsely convicted prisoners to be between four and six percent.

Studies report that eyewitness misidentification of strangers is the leading cause of wrongful convictions, contributing ...

Foundations of Firearms Audio Forensics Built by Dr. Robert Maher Will Continue to Be Important Forensic Tool as More Recording Devices Are Present at Crime Scenes

by Jo Ellen Nott

Dr. Robert Maher, electric and computer engineer who has researched and studied gunshot acoustics at the University of Montana, published the results of a two-year study on synchronizing and processing audio recordings of gunshots in 2018. His research was sponsored by a National Institute of Justice ...

Amazon Ring Curbs Police Access to Doorbell Camera Footage—But Privacy Concerns Remain

by Jo Ellen Nott

In a move applauded by privacy advocates, Amazon-owned Ring announced on January 24, 2024, that it will no longer allow police to request doorbell camera footage directly from users through the Request for Assistance (“RFA”) tool on its Neighbors app. However, the company’s broader surveillance practices ...

NYPD Has Spent Millions of Dollars on Social Media Analysis Tools

by Jo Ellen Nott

The New York City Police Department (“NYPD”) has spent millions of dollars of taxpayers’ money buying products from tech company Voyager Labs that claims it can analyze social media to track and even predict crimes. The NYPD’s 2018 contract with Voyager Labs, worth nearly $9 million, ...

Study Raises Alarms About Inaccuracies and Bias in Gun Forensics Reporting

by Jo Ellen Nott

An October 2023 study from Iowa State University reveals a troubling trend among firearms experts reporting on cartridge-case comparisons. The authors of the study, Gary Wells and Andrew Smith, state that gun forensic examiners are improperly labeling mismatches as “inconclusive,” potentially concealing evidence that could convict ...

 

 

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