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Articles by Sam Rutherford

California Court of Appeal Announces Postconviction Discovery Permitted in Resentencing Under Penal Code § 1172.6 for Felony Murder and Natural and Probable Consequences Murder Convictions

by Sam Rutherford

The Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District, held that defendants are entitled to conduct discovery in preparation for an evidentiary hearing held in response to a petition for resentencing pursuant to Penal Code former §1170.95 (now § 1172.6).

Leonardo Garcia was convicted of second-degree murder and ...

Seventh Circuit Announces Maximum Revocation Sentence for Violation of Supervised Release Based on Classification of Underlying Offense at Time of Conviction, Not at Time of Revocation

by Sam Rutherford

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that the maximum sentence a defendant may receive when his or her supervised release is revoked is determined by the classification of the underlying offense at the time of conviction, not the classification of the underlying offense ...

Sixth Circuit Announces Ohio’s Standard for Judicial Bias Contrary to Clearly Established Federal Law, Holds Trial Judge Unconstitutionally Biased in Capital Case and Defendant Denied Right to Present Mitigating Evidence, Grants Habeas Relief

by Sam Rutherford

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit granted an Ohio death row prisoner habeas relief on his claims that the trial judge who sentenced him to death was unconstitutionally biased and improperly excluded mitigation evidence during resentencing proceedings. Notably, the Court observed at the outset ...

Montana Supreme Court: Expert Witness Testimony Presented Via Two-Way Video Conferencing Technology Violates Confrontation Clause

by Sam Rutherford

The Supreme Court of Montana held that the presentation of expert witness testimony adverse to the defendant via two-way video conferencing technology during trial violated the defendant’s right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses under both the state and federal constitutions. While such testimony is not impermissible ...

Washington Supreme Court Announces Prohibition Against Use of ‘In-Court Holding Cell’ for Court Proceedings Without Individualized Determination of Need

by Sam Rutherford

The Supreme Court of Washington prohibited trial courts from placing defendants in what it described as an “in-court holding cell” without first conducting an individualized, on-the-record hearing to determine the necessity of its use, explaining that routine use of this cell—which is essentially a cage in the ...

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Announces Prosecution’s Duty to Provide Discoverable Evidence Upon Request Applies to Discoverable Items in Law Enforcement Agencies’ Possession Unbeknownst to Prosecution and Exclusion Is Appropriate Remedy for Violation

by Sam Rutherford

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, that state’s highest court of review in criminal cases, held that the prosecution violates a state court rule of discovery by failing to promptly disclose relevant evidence in the possession of law enforcement, even if unbeknownst to the prosecution, in response ...

Second Circuit Holds Full De Novo Resentencing Hearing Required Based on Partially Successful Habeas Petition Where Resentencing Judge Not Original Judge and Changed Circumstances Plausibly Alleged

by Sam Rutherford

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that a prisoner was entitled to a full de novo resentencing hearing after he filed a successful 28 U.S.C. § 2255 habeas corpus petition vacating some but not all of his convictions. The Court noted that a de ...

Michigan Supreme Court: Fundamentally Unfair to Deny Indigent Defendant Funds to Retain False Confession Expert Where Genuineness of Confession Key Issue at Trial

by Sam Rutherford

The Supreme Court of Michigan held that it is fundamentally unfair to deny an indigent defendant’s request for funds to retain an expert on false or coerced confessions where the veracity of the defendant’s confession is a central issue at trial.

Background

In 2016, Damon E. Warner ...

Ninth Circuit Grants Habeas Relief to California Prisoner on Napue Claim Because Prosecution Failed to Correct Informant’s False Testimony That He Did Not Receive Any Benefit In Exchange for His Testimony

by Sam Rutherford

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California’s order denying a prisoner’s habeas corpus petition based on his claim that the prosecutor allowed a jailhouse informant to falsely testify that he received no benefit in ...

Missouri Man Awarded Record $38 Million After Insurance Company Refuses to Pay Wrongful Conviction Settlement

by Sam Rutherford

A jury recently awarded a Missouri man $38 million dollars against Travelers Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries after the insurance company refused to pay an $11 million settlement the man reached with the city of Columbia and six police officers for wrongfully convicting and imprisoning him for murder. ...

 

 

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