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The Rise of Mass Supervision: From Rehabilitative Alternative to Shadow Carceral State

by Casey J. Bastian

Nationwide, on any given day, more people are on probation than in prisons and jails and on parole combined. —The Pew Institute

The concept of probation began with one Massachusetts man circa 1841. Motivated to assist the less fortunate, he’d post bail and find them employment. ...

 

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