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Articles by Richard Resch

SCOTUS Clarifies Emergency-Aid Home Entries Require Only an “Objectively Reasonable Basis for Believing” an Occupant Faces Serious Danger, Rejecting a Probable-Cause Standard and Montana’s Terry-Like Caretaker Test

by Richard Resch

Resolving a Circuit split, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously held that police officers may enter a home without a warrant to render emergency aid when they possess “an objectively reasonable basis for believing that an occupant is seriously injured or imminently threatened …

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Announces Resende’s “Sequential Prosecution Rule” for Armed Career Criminal Sentencing Enhancement Is Binding Precedent, Not Dictum

by Richard Resch

The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts held that the sequential prosecution rule articulated in Commonwealth v. Resende, 52 N.E.3d 1016 (Mass. 2016), constitutes binding precedent rather than obiter dictum. The Court reasoned that the Resende Court’s interpretation of “arising from separate incidences” as requiring separate, …

SCOTUS Announces Federal Prisoners May Seek Certiorari Review of Authorization Denials Under § 2255(h) and Are Not Subject to § 2244(b)(1)’s Bar on Previously Presented Claims

by Richard Resch

The Supreme Court of the United States held that 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(E), which prohibits certiorari review of authorization decisions regarding second or successive filings, does not bar the Court’s review of a federal prisoner’s request to file a second or successive motion under § …

Aphantasia: Why Truthful Witnesses Can Sound Like Liars

by Richard Resch

"Close your eyes. Picture it. Now tell me exactly what you saw.” Across America, police treat this as a credibility test. Every day, truthful people fail it.

That is the detective in the interview room. In the courtroom, the prosecutor turns it into an …

First Circuit Announces Modification of Juvenile’s Life-­Without-­Parole Sentence to Parole-­Eligible Life Term Constitutes “New Judgment” Under AEDPA, Exempting Second-­in-­Time Habeas Petition From Gatekeeping Requirements

by Richard Resch

In a case of first impression, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that when a juvenile offender’s mandatory life-­without-­parole sentence is modified to life with the possibility of parole following a state court determination that the original sentence was unconstitutional, …

Digital Parallel Construction: Detecting and Challenging Hidden AI

by Richard Resch

In the companion to this Column, “When AI Invents the Pixels,” published in the January 2026 issue of CLN, we explored the dangers of prosecutors introducing AI-­enhanced video as substantive evidence at trial. We discussed how some generative upscaling tools can create “hallucinations,” plausible but …

Eighth Circuit Announces Presidential Commutation Does Not Moot Challenge to Underlying Sentence

by Richard Resch

In a case presenting an issue of first impression in the Circuit, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit held that a presidential commutation of a defendant’s sentence does not render moot the defendant’s pending challenge to the original judicial sentence, addressing …

When AI Invents the Pixels: Challenging AI-Enhanced Video Evidence in Criminal Cases

by Richard Resch

When prosecutors offer “enhanced” surveillance footage or body-camera video, defense counsel must understand what enhancement actually means. Traditional forensic methods such as adjusting brightness, applying contrast filters, or using established interpolation algorithms like nearest-neighbor or bi-cubic scaling operate directly on the captured data. Even when …

SCOTUS Holds Sixth Amendment Requires Case-Specific Necessity Determination to Screen Child Witnesses, Rejecting Reliance on Mandatory State Statutes Based on Generalized Legislative Findings

by Richard Resch

In a per curiam opinion, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed a divided Mississippi Supreme Court decision, holding that under the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause, a trial court may not deny a defendant his right to face-to-face confrontation with a child witness simply …

Generative Suspicion: What Defense Lawyers Must Know About AI-Generated Police Reports

by Richard Resch

Police departments nationwide are racing to adopt artificial intelligence that transcribes body-camera footage, translates witness statements, and drafts investigative narratives. But these tools introduce profound risks to factual accuracy and due process that defense attorneys must challenge at every stage of a case.

A …

 

 

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