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California Supreme Court Announces Predicate Offenses for Gang Enhancement or Gang Participation Not Provable Using Expert Witness Testimony Without Personal Knowledge of Facts

Loaded on Sept. 15, 2021 by Matthew Clarke published in Criminal Legal News October, 2021, page 46
Filed under: Opinions and Expert Testimony, Gang Membership, Exclusionary Rule. Location: California.

by Matt Clarke

The Supreme Court of California held that, for charges of gang participation and gang enhancements under California Penal Code, § subdivisions (a)and (b), respectively, which require the State to prove that gang members had previously committed two or more enumerated offenses (predicate offenses), the State may not ...

 

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